--- title: Working Effectively with Indigenous Peoples® Blog description: Your guide to Working Effectively With Indigenous Peoples® including the Indian or First Nations, Inuit, and Metis Peoples. image: https://www.ictinc.ca/hubfs/Dancing_Big_House_socialmedia.jpg --- #### **Working Effectively with Indigenous Peoples®** # Blog Filter by Tag Show All 21 Things™ Allyship Arts and Culture Business Contributors Court Cases Cultural Appropriation Customs Education Elders Emploi Employment Enjeux autochtones Environment Environnement Famous Indigenous People First Nations Forestry French Generational Wounds Government Healing Health History Indian Act Indigenous Awareness Indigenous Consultation Indigenous Consultation and Engagement Indigenous Economic Development Indigenous Engagement Indigenous Issues Indigenous Organizations Indigenous Peoples Indigenous Procurement Indigenous Protocol Indigenous Recruitment and Retention Indigenous Relations Indigenous Rights Indigenous Self-Government Inuit Land Acknowledgement Language Law Loi sur les Indiens Mental Health Mentor Mothers Myths Métis National Day of Truth & Reconciliation National Indigenous Peoples Day Negotiations RESPECT™ Reconciliation Relations avec les Autochtones Repatriation Residential Schools Santé mentale Sensibilisation aux réalités autochtones Spiritual Beliefs Sports TRC Calls-to-Action Terminology Tips Tourism Traditional Knowledge Training Treaties UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Veterans Videos Vidéos Women Working Effectively with Indigenous Peoples Youth Éducation or - There are no suggestions because the search field is empty. [![](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Cover%20Images/IndianAct_BlogCoverImage_Feb2026.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=IndianAct_BlogCoverImage_Feb2026.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/looking-beyond-the-indian-act) 5 min read #### [Looking Beyond the Indian Act](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/looking-beyond-the-indian-act) February 07, 2026 This article was originally published on Active History on January 30, 2026. Republished with permission. Original article here: https://activehistory.ca/blog/2026/01/30/looking-beyond-the-indian-act/ [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/looking-beyond-the-indian-act) [![](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/--Official%20Website%20Images/Banner%20Images/Homepage_banner_Flavio_black2.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Homepage_banner_Flavio_black2.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-cultural-competency-trainer-criteria) 5 min read #### [Indigenous Cultural Competency Trainer Criteria](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-cultural-competency-trainer-criteria) February 05, 2026 The Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s 94 Calls-to-Action (CTAs), released in June 2015, have galvanized the government, corporate, and private... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-cultural-competency-trainer-criteria) [![red traffic light](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/traffic-light-red-unsplash_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=traffic-light-red-unsplash_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/8-basic-barriers-to-indigenous-employment) 5 min read #### [8 Basic Barriers and Solutions to Indigenous Employment](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/8-basic-barriers-to-indigenous-employment) January 27, 2026 In this article, we look at the barriers - some tangible, some not - that maintain the status quo of exorbitant rates of unemployment amongst... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/8-basic-barriers-to-indigenous-employment) [![Private Patrick Joseph Augustine (Tjopatlig), Mi'kmaq traditional chief of the Big Cove Reserve, N.B., serving with the Black Watch of Canada](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/LAC_5159018_e011308624_Mikmaq-chief-war-Germany_774w.jpg?width=774&height=387&name=LAC_5159018_e011308624_Mikmaq-chief-war-Germany_774w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/14-facts-you-may-not-know-about-contributions-of-indigenous-veterans) 5 min read #### [14 Facts You May Not Know About Contributions of Indigenous Veterans](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/14-facts-you-may-not-know-about-contributions-of-indigenous-veterans) November 06, 2025 November 8 is National Indigenous Veterans Day, a memorial day observed to honour the contributions and sacrifices of Indigenous Peoples who served... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/14-facts-you-may-not-know-about-contributions-of-indigenous-veterans) [![Mohawk Warrior Flag](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/ben-den-engelsen-RsfPZgE9cL4-unsplash.jpg?width=5184&height=3456&name=ben-den-engelsen-RsfPZgE9cL4-unsplash.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/8-défis-importants-auxquels-font-face-les-peuples-autochtones-au-canada) 4 min read #### [8 défis importants auxquels font face les Peuples Autochtones au Canada](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/8-défis-importants-auxquels-font-face-les-peuples-autochtones-au-canada) October 27, 2025 Huit défis d’importance pour les Peuples Autochtones au Canada sont complexes et inextricablement liés, à un tel point que les gouvernements, les... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/8-défis-importants-auxquels-font-face-les-peuples-autochtones-au-canada) [![Asbestos mine, Asbestos, Quebec. Photo: B*lly Frank, Flickr](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/asbestos-mine-mining-quebec_drbilldude-20009849580_Flickr_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=asbestos-mine-mining-quebec_drbilldude-20009849580_Flickr_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/free-prior-informed-consent-and-duty-to-consult) 3 min read #### [Free Prior Informed Consent and Duty to Consult](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/free-prior-informed-consent-and-duty-to-consult) September 17, 2025 Looking back Back in 2014, when we published this blog post, Canada was wrestling with the notion of Free, Prior, and Informed Consent (FPIC) and the... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/free-prior-informed-consent-and-duty-to-consult) [![Aiden Adams, Business Administration & Marketing Student](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Aiden%20Adams%20Blog%20Cover%20Image.png?width=1200&height=628&name=Aiden%20Adams%20Blog%20Cover%20Image.png) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/aiden-adams-thank-you) 1 min read #### [Aiden Adams: Thank You](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/aiden-adams-thank-you) September 17, 2025 When I joined Indigenous Corporate Training Inc. (ICT) last year, I was a determined Camosun College student pursuing a Business Administration... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/aiden-adams-thank-you) [![Cover of new 21 Things book](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/21Things_BlogCoverImage.png?width=1200&height=628&name=21Things_BlogCoverImage.png) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-this-book-and-why-now) 2 min read #### [Why This Book and Why Now?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-this-book-and-why-now) August 26, 2025 While writing my new book, 21 Things™ You Need to Know About Indigenous Self-Government, many people asked me, “why this book and why now?” The... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-this-book-and-why-now) [![](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/chris-robert-w0oiai6dcJM-unsplash.png?width=2000&height=1000&name=chris-robert-w0oiai6dcJM-unsplash.png) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-51st-state-and-a-reconciliation-moment) 3 min read #### [The 51st State and A Reconciliation Moment](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-51st-state-and-a-reconciliation-moment) August 05, 2025 Some days it really feels like the whole world is going crazy. The economy is sputtering amidst trade wars and tariffs, there is a renewed interest... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-51st-state-and-a-reconciliation-moment) [![statue with scales](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/scales-justice-law-statue-shutterstock_702520-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=scales-justice-law-statue-shutterstock_702520-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/aboriginal-rights-title-and-the-duty-to-consult-a-primer) 8 min read #### [What You Need to Know About the Duty to Consult in Canada](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/aboriginal-rights-title-and-the-duty-to-consult-a-primer) July 08, 2025 The doctrine of Aboriginal rights exists… because of one simple fact: when Europeans arrived in North America, Aboriginal peoples were already here,... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/aboriginal-rights-title-and-the-duty-to-consult-a-primer) [![](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/HistoricTreatiesCanada2.png?width=2400&height=1256&name=HistoricTreatiesCanada2.png) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-brief-history-of-treaties-in-canada) 3 min read #### [A Brief History of Treaties in Canada](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-brief-history-of-treaties-in-canada) June 09, 2025 Treaty-making is not anything new in Canada. In fact, treaties pre-date the creation of the country and were instrumental in shaping what became... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-brief-history-of-treaties-in-canada) [![steel workers climbing on rebar](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/steel-workers-1029665_pixabay_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=steel-workers-1029665_pixabay_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-glance-into-indigenous-incomes-and-labour-force-representation) 4 min read #### [A Glance into Indigenous Incomes and Labour Force Representation](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-glance-into-indigenous-incomes-and-labour-force-representation) May 14, 2025 Many reports and data sets indicate that Indigenous peoples' incomes and workforce representation are on the rise; however, to get a full picture,... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-glance-into-indigenous-incomes-and-labour-force-representation) [![The Haida Heritage Centre at Ḵay 'Llnagaay in Skidegate, British Columbia. Photo: Margaret Crandell.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/HeroImageHaidaCulturalCenter.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=HeroImageHaidaCulturalCenter.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/how-many-self-government-agreements-are-there) 2 min read #### [How Many Self-Government Agreements Are There?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/how-many-self-government-agreements-are-there) April 22, 2025 We recently revealed the cover of Indigenous Corporate Training, Inc.’s Co-founder and President Bob Joseph’s new book, 21 Things™ You Need to Know... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/how-many-self-government-agreements-are-there) [![La-kwa sa muqw Forestry sign. Photo: Doug Young](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Forestry_IMG_9071_DougYoung-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Forestry_IMG_9071_DougYoung-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/how-effective-indigenous-relations-contribute-to-economic-certainty) 4 min read #### [How Effective Indigenous Relations Contribute to Economic Certainty](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/how-effective-indigenous-relations-contribute-to-economic-certainty) April 08, 2025 Ensuring economic certainty in a proposed project with an Indigenous community is a key component of mutually beneficial and effective Indigenous... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/how-effective-indigenous-relations-contribute-to-economic-certainty) [![basket of vegetables](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/pexels-n-voitkevich-5425893_vegetables-basket_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=pexels-n-voitkevich-5425893_vegetables-basket_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/threats-and-opportunities-of-a-trade-war-for-indigenous-food-insecurity) 4 min read #### [Threats and Opportunities of a Trade War for Indigenous Food Insecurity](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/threats-and-opportunities-of-a-trade-war-for-indigenous-food-insecurity) March 05, 2025 During his campaign and upon taking office in January 2025, the President of the United States announced his intent to impose tariffs on imported... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/threats-and-opportunities-of-a-trade-war-for-indigenous-food-insecurity) [!['Namgis Traditional Big House, Alert Bay, BC. Photo: David Abercombie, Flickr](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Alert-Bay-big-house-David-Abercrombie-29682238760_Flickr-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Alert-Bay-big-house-David-Abercrombie-29682238760_Flickr-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-do-indigenous-peoples-want-self-government) 2 min read #### [Why Do Indigenous Peoples Want Self-Government?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-do-indigenous-peoples-want-self-government) February 25, 2025 Perhaps a more accurate question would be, “Why do Indigenous Peoples want self-government back?” Long before European contact, Indigenous Peoples... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-do-indigenous-peoples-want-self-government) [![Elections Canada vote sign](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/election-sign-vote_fredisonfire-48885018948-Flickr_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=election-sign-vote_fredisonfire-48885018948-Flickr_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indian-act-and-the-right-to-vote) 2 min read #### [Indian Act and the Right to Vote](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indian-act-and-the-right-to-vote) February 12, 2025 The right to vote, which most Canadians take for granted, was a hard-fought battle for Indigenous Peoples. In most parts of Canada, First Nations... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indian-act-and-the-right-to-vote) [![binders (one with label ](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/procurement_plans.jpg?width=1000&height=500&name=procurement_plans.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/developing-your-indigenous-procurement-strategy) 2 min read #### [Developing Your Indigenous Procurement Strategy](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/developing-your-indigenous-procurement-strategy) January 18, 2025 A central finding of this research is that Aboriginal procurement is not the same as traditional supply chain management. Procurement from Aboriginal... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/developing-your-indigenous-procurement-strategy) [![Two totem poles in Cumberland, BC. Photo: Doug Young](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/two-totems-Cumberland-BC_DRY_1298_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=two-totems-Cumberland-BC_DRY_1298_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/5-things-to-know-when-working-with-indigenous-communities) 6 min read #### [5 Things to Know When Working with Indigenous Communities](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/5-things-to-know-when-working-with-indigenous-communities) January 13, 2025 It is essential when working with some of the hundreds of First Nations, Inuit, and Métis communities across Canada on industrial, social, and... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/5-things-to-know-when-working-with-indigenous-communities) [![Flags representing children who died at residential school. Photo: Jason Woodhead, Flickr.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/residential-school-flags-died-in-school_woodhead-51702423242_Flickr_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=residential-school-flags-died-in-school_woodhead-51702423242_Flickr_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/handling-tough-questions-about-denialism) 6 min read #### [Handling Tough Questions About Denialism](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/handling-tough-questions-about-denialism) December 03, 2024 There isn’t a single public school in Canada or in the United States that features a graveyard out back next to the football field. [1] Grand Chief... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/handling-tough-questions-about-denialism) [![beaded poppy](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/beaded-poppy_Raielene_IMG_7980-2000w.jpg?width=3153&height=1577&name=beaded-poppy_Raielene_IMG_7980-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/7-posts-to-read-on-national-indigenous-veterans-day) 2 min read #### [7 Posts to Read on National Indigenous Veterans Day](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/7-posts-to-read-on-national-indigenous-veterans-day) November 06, 2024 First commemorated in 1994, National Indigenous Veterans Day, November 8th, is a day to remember and recognize Indigenous contributions to military... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/7-posts-to-read-on-national-indigenous-veterans-day) [![Chief Willie Littlechild. Photo: michael_swan, Flickr](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Chief-Willie-Littlechild_mmmswan-5911839655_Flickr_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Chief-Willie-Littlechild_mmmswan-5911839655_Flickr_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/honourary-chief-wilton-littlechild) 5 min read #### [Honourary Chief J. Wilton “Willie” Littlechild](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/honourary-chief-wilton-littlechild) October 09, 2024 Anyone aware of the work, life, and growing legacy of J. Wilton Littlechild will know that he is a significant leader in international Indigenous law... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/honourary-chief-wilton-littlechild) [![Rankin Inlet. Photo: Shawn, cdnav8r.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Rankin-Inlet_Shawn-cdnav8r_Flickr_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Rankin-Inlet_Shawn-cdnav8r_Flickr_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-significance-of-irssa-recognized-schools-in-indigenous-relations) 4 min read #### [The Significance of IRSSA-Recognized Schools in Indigenous Relations](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-significance-of-irssa-recognized-schools-in-indigenous-relations) September 17, 2024 Many educational programs and documents that recount the history of Indian Residential Schools in Canada will state that 1996 was the year that... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-significance-of-irssa-recognized-schools-in-indigenous-relations) [![Nuqo booth at the 2024 UBCM tradeshow](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Nuqo-Indigenous-business_2024UBCM-tradeshow_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Nuqo-Indigenous-business_2024UBCM-tradeshow_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-role-of-indigenous-procurement-in-economic-reconciliation) 2 min read #### [The Role of Indigenous Procurement in Economic Reconciliation](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-role-of-indigenous-procurement-in-economic-reconciliation) September 04, 2024 In 2025, it will be a decade since the release of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) Summary Report (June 2015) on the horrific... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-role-of-indigenous-procurement-in-economic-reconciliation) [![Credit River, Ontario. Photo: Mustang Joe, Flickr.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Flickr_mustangjoe-8091533610_Credit-River-Erin-ON_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Flickr_mustangjoe-8091533610_Credit-River-Erin-ON_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/susan-robertson-building-indigenous-relationships-with-respect) 3 min read #### [Susan Robertson: Building Indigenous Relationships with RESPECT™](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/susan-robertson-building-indigenous-relationships-with-respect) August 07, 2024 Simply crafting vision and mission statements isn't sufficient for an organization; they must ignite a powerful sense of purpose and steer efforts... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/susan-robertson-building-indigenous-relationships-with-respect) [![hands together on a log representing community](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/hands-together-unsplash_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=hands-together-unsplash_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-membership-vs-citizenship-whats-the-difference) 3 min read #### [Indigenous Membership vs Citizenship: What's the Difference?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-membership-vs-citizenship-whats-the-difference) July 03, 2024 Long before the arrival of Europeans, confederation, and the imposition of the Indian Act, Indigenous communities were self-determining. They decided... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-membership-vs-citizenship-whats-the-difference) [![Cree mothers with their children. Little Pine Reserve, SK. Photo: Library and Archives Canada, Copyright: Government of Canada.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/LAC_5383287_Cree-mothers-children_Little-Pine-Reserve-SK_718w.jpg?width=718&height=359&name=LAC_5383287_Cree-mothers-children_Little-Pine-Reserve-SK_718w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-indian-act-the-politics-of-exclusion) 5 min read #### [The Indian Act & the Politics of Exclusion](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-indian-act-the-politics-of-exclusion) May 22, 2024 Indigenous nations enjoyed full autonomy over every aspect of their lives for millennia. But, that all began to change in 1867 with the introduction... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-indian-act-the-politics-of-exclusion) [![forest fire](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/forest-fire-Klamath-National-Forest-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=forest-fire-Klamath-National-Forest-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/climate-change-and-emergency-management-for-indigenous-communities) 5 min read #### [Climate Change and Emergency Management for Indigenous Communities](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/climate-change-and-emergency-management-for-indigenous-communities) April 30, 2024 The impact of climate change has been felt across Canada as unprecedented heat domes, atmospheric rivers, and forest fires ravage the landscape. It’s... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/climate-change-and-emergency-management-for-indigenous-communities) [![woman holding a mask in front of her face](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/woman-plain-mask-hidden-hide-shutterstock_2081938393-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=woman-plain-mask-hidden-hide-shutterstock_2081938393-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/pretendians-and-the-indian-act) 5 min read #### [Pretendians and the Indian Act](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/pretendians-and-the-indian-act) April 03, 2024 When we prepare an article for our blog, Working Effectively with Indigenous Peoples®, we put considerable thought into the title - how will it... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/pretendians-and-the-indian-act) [![engineers in hard hats surveying with blueprints](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/construction-blueprints-planning_shutterstock_1994743886-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=construction-blueprints-planning_shutterstock_1994743886-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/heritage-conservation-act-hca-transformation-project) 3 min read #### [Heritage Conservation Act (HCA) Transformation Project](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/heritage-conservation-act-hca-transformation-project) February 12, 2024 "cultural heritage resource" means an object, a site or the location of a traditional societal practice that is of historical, cultural or... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/heritage-conservation-act-hca-transformation-project) [![10 Million - Thank you for making us your trusted Indigenous relations article source!](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/10M_BlogPost2.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=10M_BlogPost2.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/thank-you-for-the-journey-celebrating-10-million-blog-views) 3 min read #### [Thank You for the Journey: Celebrating 10 Million Blog Views](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/thank-you-for-the-journey-celebrating-10-million-blog-views) January 21, 2024 As we embark on a new year, Indigenous Corporate Training Inc. (ICT) is humbled to share that our Working Effectively with Indigenous Peoples® Blog... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/thank-you-for-the-journey-celebrating-10-million-blog-views) [![Longhouse at UBC Museum of Anthropology. Photo: Thomas Quine, Flickr](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/longhouse-UBC-Anthropology-totem_quinet-48144633501-Flickr_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=longhouse-UBC-Anthropology-totem_quinet-48144633501-Flickr_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-self-government-clarification) 3 min read #### [Indigenous Self-Government Clarification](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-self-government-clarification) January 12, 2024 “Indigenous self-government” is a term that carries some misunderstanding. And as we’re likely to be hearing about it more frequently as Indigenous... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-self-government-clarification) [![hand on rainy window](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/rain-sad-hand-lonely-unsplash_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=rain-sad-hand-lonely-unsplash_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/higher-rates-of-suicide-8-of-8-key-issues) 4 min read #### [Higher Rates of Suicide - #8 of 8 Key Issues](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/higher-rates-of-suicide-8-of-8-key-issues) October 24, 2023 The suicide rate among First Nations people was three times higher than in non-Indigenous populations between 2011 and 2016 in Canada. Among First... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/higher-rates-of-suicide-8-of-8-key-issues) [![COVID medical mask hanging from a tree](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/face-mask-covid-pixabay_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=face-mask-covid-pixabay_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-indigenous-cultural-continuity) 3 min read #### [The Impact of COVID-19 on Indigenous Cultural Continuity](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-impact-of-covid-19-on-indigenous-cultural-continuity) September 14, 2023 The COVID-19 pandemic could be the single greatest threat in this generation to the continuity of Indigenous cultures and the preservation of... 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[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/6-tips-on-meeting-with-indigenous-leaders) [![railroad](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/railroad-rail-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=railroad-rail-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-constitution-express-and-its-role-in-entrenching-indigenous-rights) 3 min read #### [The Constitution Express and Its Role in Entrenching Indigenous Rights](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-constitution-express-and-its-role-in-entrenching-indigenous-rights) July 24, 2023 This is a brief look at an extraordinary, passionate, grassroots Indigenous movement in Canadian history that altered the direction of the... 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[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/higher-rates-of-death-in-children-and-youth-7-of-8-key-issues) [![Kingston Penitentiary, Kingston, Canada](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Kingston-Penitentiary-jail-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Kingston-Penitentiary-jail-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/higher-levels-of-incarceration-6-of-8-key-issues) 4 min read #### [Higher Levels of Incarceration - #6 of 8 Key Issues](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/higher-levels-of-incarceration-6-of-8-key-issues) June 06, 2023 The incarceration rate of Indigenous peoples in Canada should be labelled a national crisis. The flaws in the justice system are insidious and... 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[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/lower-income-4-of-8-key-issues-for-indigenous-peoples-in-canada) [![justice scales statue and Canadian flag](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/justice-law-canada-shutterstock_1032730816-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=justice-law-canada-shutterstock_1032730816-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-title-and-the-doctrine-of-discovery) 5 min read #### [Indigenous Title and the Doctrine of Discovery](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-title-and-the-doctrine-of-discovery) March 30, 2023 Indigenous Peoples believe they have held title to their traditional lands or territories from the moment their Creators placed them on that land... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-title-and-the-doctrine-of-discovery) [![quill and document](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/quill-ink-document-shutterstock_1867143-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=quill-ink-document-shutterstock_1867143-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/christopher-columbus-and-the-doctrine-of-discovery-5-things-to-know) 3 min read #### [Christopher Columbus and the Doctrine of Discovery - 5 Things to Know](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/christopher-columbus-and-the-doctrine-of-discovery-5-things-to-know) March 30, 2023 The Doctrine of Discovery was used by European monarchies, beginning in the mid-fifteenth century, as a means of legitimizing the colonization of... 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[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/trevor-snider-commemorating-a-reconciliation-ally) [![nations flags](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/flags-shutterstock_545605258-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=flags-shutterstock_545605258-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/un-declaration-on-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples) 2 min read #### [UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/un-declaration-on-the-rights-of-indigenous-peoples) March 01, 2023 On June 21, 2021, the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Act (DRIPA) received Royal Assent and immediately came into... 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Photo: Bob Joseph](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Artwork-John-Marston-Surrey-Fortis_Photo-Bob-Joseph_1934w.jpg?width=1934&height=967&name=Artwork-John-Marston-Surrey-Fortis_Photo-Bob-Joseph_1934w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/11-community-outreach-tips-for-indigenous-recruitment) 2 min read #### [11 Community Outreach Tips for Indigenous Recruitment - #2 of Community Series](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/11-community-outreach-tips-for-indigenous-recruitment) February 02, 2023 This is the second part of our series on best outreach practices for the recruitment of Indigenous Peoples. In the first part, Community Engagement... 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Photo: David Stanley, Flickr](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Nuxalk-reserve-Bella-Coola_David-Stanley-D-Stanley_Flickr-1024w.jpg?width=1024&height=512&name=Nuxalk-reserve-Bella-Coola_David-Stanley-D-Stanley_Flickr-1024w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/8-things-you-need-to-know-about-on-reserve-housing-issues) 2 min read #### [8 Things You Need to Know About On-Reserve Housing Issues](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/8-things-you-need-to-know-about-on-reserve-housing-issues) December 01, 2022 Did you know that adequate housing was recognized in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights? Did you know almost one in six Indigenous people... 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[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/tommy-george-prince-military-medal-silver-star-recipient) [![UN flags](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/shutterstock_1349613518-world-flags_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=shutterstock_1349613518-world-flags_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/honouring-the-free-in-free-prior-and-informed-consent) 4 min read #### [Honouring the 'Free' in Free, Prior and Informed Consent](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/honouring-the-free-in-free-prior-and-informed-consent) October 04, 2022 In 2007, the UN General Assembly adopted the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Six of the 46 Articles that make up the... 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[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/responses-from-some-indigenous-leaders-on-the-historic-papal-apology) [![Pope Francis](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog%20Images/Unsplash-Pope_Francis-700x350b.jpg?width=700&height=350&name=Unsplash-Pope_Francis-700x350b.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/timeline-of-the-papal-apology-to-residential-school-survivors) 4 min read #### [Timeline of the Papal Apology to Residential School Survivors](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/timeline-of-the-papal-apology-to-residential-school-survivors) July 05, 2022 On April 1, 2022, I held my breath as I am sure thousands of other Indigenous Peoples did while listening to Pope Francis publicly address the... 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[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/how-can-you-politely-correct-someone-without-causing-guilt-or-reaction) [![Covenant House Vancouver](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/CovenantHouseVancouver.webp?width=646&height=218&name=CovenantHouseVancouver.webp) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-corporate-training-inc.-donates-approximately-10000-to-covenant-house) 2 min read #### [Indigenous Corporate Training Inc. Donates $10,000 to Covenant House](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-corporate-training-inc.-donates-approximately-10000-to-covenant-house) February 07, 2022 In December of 2021, the winds of generosity rushed through the mountains and streams of British Columbia. Indigenous Corporate Training, the... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-corporate-training-inc.-donates-approximately-10000-to-covenant-house) [![Thunderbird totem, RBCM](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Thunderbird-totem-RBCM-BlakeHandley_Flickr_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Thunderbird-totem-RBCM-BlakeHandley_Flickr_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/scientific-and-indigenous-perspectives) 2 min read #### [Scientific and Indigenous Perspectives](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/scientific-and-indigenous-perspectives) December 23, 2021 There has been much discussion in the scientific community about how and when Indigenous Peoples populated the Americas. One prevailing theory is... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/scientific-and-indigenous-perspectives) [![Elders and Indian soldiers in the uniform of the Canadian Expeditionary Force. Photo: Library and Archives Canada / PA-041366](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/LAC-3192219-military-WW1-Elders-soldiers-Canadian-Expeditionary-Force.jpg?width=1346&height=673&name=LAC-3192219-military-WW1-Elders-soldiers-Canadian-Expeditionary-Force.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-veterans) 2 min read #### [Indigenous Veterans: Equals on the Battlefields, but Not at Home](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-veterans) November 09, 2021 Indigenous Peoples in Canada have fought on the front line of every major battle Canada has been involved in, and have done so with valour and... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-veterans) [![The First Thanksgiving 1621, oil on canvas by Jean Leon Gerome Ferris - This image is available from the United States Library of Congress's Prints and Photographs division under the digital ID cph.3g04961.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/The_First_Thanksgiving_cph3g04961-wikimedia-social.jpg?width=1599&height=800&name=The_First_Thanksgiving_cph3g04961-wikimedia-social.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-first-thanksgiving-in-north-america-was-not-held-by-europeans) 3 min read #### [The First Thanksgiving in North America Was Not Held by Europeans](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-first-thanksgiving-in-north-america-was-not-held-by-europeans) October 07, 2021 The descendants of European settlers are brought up believing that it was their ancestors who celebrated the first Thanksgiving after surviving the... 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Photo: Flickr, Jason Hargove](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/wetsuweten-protest-sign-JasonHargove-Flickr_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=wetsuweten-protest-sign-JasonHargove-Flickr_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/hereditary-chiefs-vs-elected-chiefs) 2 min read #### [Hereditary Chiefs vs. Elected Chiefs: What’s the Difference?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/hereditary-chiefs-vs-elected-chiefs) May 17, 2021 The Wetʼsuwetʼen protests in 2019 and 2020 were widely reported on and sparked public interest around one of many misconceptions of Hereditary Chiefs... 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Photo: Shutterstock](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/code-talker-memorial-veteran-shutterstock_1894634428_EDITORIAL-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=code-talker-memorial-veteran-shutterstock_1894634428_EDITORIAL-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/canadian-indigenous-code-talkers-remain-unacknowledged) 3 min read #### [Canadian Indigenous Code Talkers Remain Unacknowledged](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/canadian-indigenous-code-talkers-remain-unacknowledged) November 05, 2020 The ability to send encrypted, unintelligible messages is crucial for keeping the wraps on military campaigns. The Germans, in the 1920s, developed... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/canadian-indigenous-code-talkers-remain-unacknowledged) [![Pte. Tom Longboat buying a paper from a little French newspaper boy. June, 1917. Photo: Photo: Library and Archives Canada / 3194329](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/LAC_3194329_Thomas-Charles-Longboat-military-WW1-France-1917-1156w.jpg?width=1156&height=578&name=LAC_3194329_Thomas-Charles-Longboat-military-WW1-France-1917-1156w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-war-heroes-good-men) 3 min read #### [Indigenous War Heroes - More Than a Few Good Men](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-war-heroes-good-men) November 02, 2020 When we think of Indigenous war heroes Tommy George Prince immediately and justifiably jumps to mind. But, there are many other Indigenous heroes who... 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Here Are 94 Reasons Why](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/reconciliation-isnt-dead-here-are-94-reasons-why) September 11, 2020 This year, 2020, has seen some difficult moments in Indigenous relations in this country. But, I don’t think it has been so dire that reconciliation... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/reconciliation-isnt-dead-here-are-94-reasons-why) [![Residential School, 1890, Quebec. Photo: H.J. Woodside / Library and Archives Canada / PA-123707](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/LAC_3193392_PA-123707_Residential-school-nuns-Quebec_1632w.jpg?width=1632&height=816&name=LAC_3193392_PA-123707_Residential-school-nuns-Quebec_1632w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/back-to-school-then-and-now) 4 min read #### [Back to School, Then and Now](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/back-to-school-then-and-now) September 10, 2020 This article includes a video of a conversation I had with my father Chief Robert Joseph, O.C., O.B.C., about his first day at residential school and... 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Photo: Joe Mabel, Flickr.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Flickr-jmabel-8725553076_totem_post_Coast_Salish_White_Rock-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Flickr-jmabel-8725553076_totem_post_Coast_Salish_White_Rock-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/meaningful-consultation-happy-days-or-project-delays) 4 min read #### [Meaningful Consultation: Happy Days or Project Delays](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/meaningful-consultation-happy-days-or-project-delays) July 16, 2020 Recent events in Canada have shown that resource development projects can face extensive resistance from the affected Indigenous communities if... 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[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-red-paper-a-counter-punch-to-the-white-paper) [![hockey skates on ice](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/hockey-skates-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=hockey-skates-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/celebrate-21-indigenous-athletes-for-national-indigenous-peoples-day) 7 min read #### [Celebrate 21 Indigenous Athletes for National Indigenous Peoples Day](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/celebrate-21-indigenous-athletes-for-national-indigenous-peoples-day) June 11, 2020 Indigenous athletes often face tremendous difficulties beyond the rigours of training for their sport. They are frequently from geographically and... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/celebrate-21-indigenous-athletes-for-national-indigenous-peoples-day) [!['A new map of the Province of Quebec according to the Royal Proclamation of the 7th October 1763'. 1776. 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[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-brief-timeline-of-the-history-of-indigenous-relations-in-canada) [![Supreme Court of Canada building](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Supreme-Court-of-Canada-building-shutterstock_1320860219-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Supreme-Court-of-Canada-building-shutterstock_1320860219-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/frank-calder-the-man-who-moved-the-mountain) 3 min read #### [Frank Calder: The Man Who Moved the Mountain](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/frank-calder-the-man-who-moved-the-mountain) June 06, 2020 This is another installment in our series on the people behind the transformational court cases that affect Indigenous Peoples in Canada. Please... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/frank-calder-the-man-who-moved-the-mountain) [![diverse people with hands in a circle](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/shutterstock_343048862-hands-circle-team_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=shutterstock_343048862-hands-circle-team_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/6-steps-to-create-an-inclusive-environment-for-indigenous-workers) 2 min read #### [6 Steps to Create an Inclusive Environment for Indigenous Workers](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/6-steps-to-create-an-inclusive-environment-for-indigenous-workers) June 05, 2020 One of the challenges to retaining Indigenous employees is that many work sites are not inclusive environments. Creating a working environment that... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/6-steps-to-create-an-inclusive-environment-for-indigenous-workers) [![Métis dancers](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Metis_dancers_Raielene_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Metis_dancers_Raielene_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/11-ways-to-virtually-celebrate-national-indigenous-peoples-day) 3 min read #### [11 Ways to Virtually Celebrate National Indigenous Peoples Day](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/11-ways-to-virtually-celebrate-national-indigenous-peoples-day) June 02, 2020 In National Indigenous Peoples Day: 10 Ways to Celebrate we have suggestions for celebrating this important day. Most of the suggestions involve... 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[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/seventh-generation-principle) [![autumn leaves stream Ontario](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/autumn-leaves-stream-Oxtongue-Ontario-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=autumn-leaves-stream-Oxtongue-Ontario-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/quest-ce-que-le-principe-des-sept-générations) 1 min read #### [Qu’est-ce que le principe des sept générations?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/quest-ce-que-le-principe-des-sept-générations) May 30, 2020 Le principe des sept générations repose sur une ancienne philosophie Haudenosaunee (Iroquoise)* selon laquelle les décisions que nous prenons... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/quest-ce-que-le-principe-des-sept-générations) [![medicine wheel](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/shutterstock_1291900252-medicine-wheel_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=shutterstock_1291900252-medicine-wheel_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-an-indigenous-medicine-wheel) 2 min read #### [What is an Indigenous Medicine Wheel?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-an-indigenous-medicine-wheel) May 24, 2020 The circle, being primary, influences how we as Aboriginal peoples view the world. In the process of how life evolves, how the natural world grows... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-an-indigenous-medicine-wheel) [![medicine wheel](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/shutterstock_1291900252-medicine-wheel_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=shutterstock_1291900252-medicine-wheel_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/quest-ce-quune-roue-de-la-médecine-autochtone) 2 min read #### [Qu’est-ce qu’une Roue de la médecine Autochtone ?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/quest-ce-quune-roue-de-la-médecine-autochtone) May 24, 2020 « Le cercle est fondamental; il façonne la vision du monde des Peuples Autochtones. Il s’inscrit même dans l'évolution de la vie, dans la manière... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/quest-ce-quune-roue-de-la-médecine-autochtone) [![COVID 19 virus](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/covid-19-virus-cdc-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=covid-19-virus-cdc-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-peoples-and-covid-19) 6 min read #### [Indigenous Peoples and COVID-19](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-peoples-and-covid-19) March 24, 2020 We are in uncharted waters these days as countries around the world scramble to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. While we are all at risk and all... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-peoples-and-covid-19) [![white arrow on blue wall](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/arrow-blue-wall-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=arrow-blue-wall-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/skills-based-indigenous-relations-training-is-required-for-reconciliation) 3 min read #### [Skills Based Indigenous Relations Training Essential to Reconciliation](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/skills-based-indigenous-relations-training-is-required-for-reconciliation) March 11, 2020 As providers of a suite of Indigenous relations training, we are frequently asked if we offer “blanket exercises.” The short answer is “no, we... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/skills-based-indigenous-relations-training-is-required-for-reconciliation) [![Featured photo: Bob Joseph at the Aboriginal Opportunities Forum 2014. Photo: Tyson Jerry, courtesy of the Vancouver Board of Trade.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/VBOT-32-of-71_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=VBOT-32-of-71_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/vancouver-board-of-trade-intercultural-presentation-by-bob-joseph) #### [Vancouver Board of Trade Intercultural Presentation by Bob Joseph](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/vancouver-board-of-trade-intercultural-presentation-by-bob-joseph) February 27, 2020 In case you wondered what I (Bob Joseph) do for a living, here is a 45-minute video of my "Intercultural Presentation" delivered at the Vancouver... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/vancouver-board-of-trade-intercultural-presentation-by-bob-joseph) [![Family, Blackfoot Reserve, AB. Canada. Dept. of Interior / Library and Archives Canada / PA-040714](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/LAC-3368338_Blackfoot-Reserve-family_826.jpg?width=826&height=413&name=LAC-3368338_Blackfoot-Reserve-family_826.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/myth-indigenous-cultures-were-primitive-at-time-of-contact) 2 min read #### [Myth: Indigenous Cultures Were Primitive at Time of Contact](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/myth-indigenous-cultures-were-primitive-at-time-of-contact) February 26, 2020 A widely held belief about Indigenous Peoples is that they were primitive cultures living in primitive conditions at the time of the arrival of... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/myth-indigenous-cultures-were-primitive-at-time-of-contact) [![arrow pointing down](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/arrow-down-unsplash_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=arrow-down-unsplash_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/recession-proof-your-career-with-indigenous-relations-training) 2 min read #### [Recession Proof Your Career With Indigenous Relations Training](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/recession-proof-your-career-with-indigenous-relations-training) January 27, 2020 In an earlier article, we took a look at why companies should protect their Indigenous relations strategy in a recession. In this article, we offer a... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/recession-proof-your-career-with-indigenous-relations-training) [![Coast Salish Welcome. Photo: Vancouver 125](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Coast-Salish-Welcome_Vancouver125_Flickr_1536w.jpg?width=1536&height=768&name=Coast-Salish-Welcome_Vancouver125_Flickr_1536w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-peoples-are-all-the-same) 1 min read #### [Indigenous Peoples Are All the Same, Right?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-peoples-are-all-the-same) December 29, 2019 A frequent misconception is that Indigenous Peoples are all the same in Canada but there is a clear diversity amongst Indigenous Peoples. Linguists... 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Photo: Flickr, Ruth Hartnup](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/mask_Ruth-Hartnup_Flickr_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=mask_Ruth-Hartnup_Flickr_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/respecting-the-cultural-diversity-of-indigenous-peoples) 2 min read #### [Respecting the Cultural Diversity of Indigenous Peoples](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/respecting-the-cultural-diversity-of-indigenous-peoples) December 06, 2019 Anishinaabe, Métis, Coastal Salish, Cree, Cherokee. We have nothing much in common. We’re all aboriginal and we have the drum. That’s about it.... 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Photo: Doug Young](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Indigenous-Peoples-Day-2023-dance-DRY_1331-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Indigenous-Peoples-Day-2023-dance-DRY_1331-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-knowledge-and-the-question-of-copyright) 4 min read #### [Indigenous Knowledge and the Question of Copyright](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-knowledge-and-the-question-of-copyright) October 08, 2019 Indigenous Peoples around the world are increasingly concerned about protecting their Indigenous knowledge (IK) and traditional cultural expressions... 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Photo: George Mully / George Mully fonds / Library and Archives Canada.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/dialect-poster-full-Halkomelem-Coast-Salish_LAC-5098491_1248w.jpg?width=1248&height=624&name=dialect-poster-full-Halkomelem-Coast-Salish_LAC-5098491_1248w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-language-immersion) 3 min read #### [Indigenous Language Immersion](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-language-immersion) April 23, 2019 Indigenous languages the world over are in jeopardy. So much so that the United Nations declared 2019 the International Year of Indigenous Languages... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-language-immersion) [![buffalo](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/shutterstock_2176977-buffalo_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=shutterstock_2176977-buffalo_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-fire-management-and-traditional-knowledge) 3 min read #### [Indigenous Fire Management and Traditional Knowledge](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-fire-management-and-traditional-knowledge) April 21, 2019 For the last few summers news reports were dominated by coverage of raging, massive, out-of-control wildfires. The fires devastated some communities,... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-fire-management-and-traditional-knowledge) [![Kokanee salmon](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/shutterstock_1929085-Male-Female-Kokanee-SalmonLake-Tahoe_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=shutterstock_1929085-Male-Female-Kokanee-SalmonLake-Tahoe_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/making-science-relevant-to-indigenous-students) 4 min read #### [Making Science Relevant to Indigenous Students](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/making-science-relevant-to-indigenous-students) March 26, 2019 If only we could understand how students make sense of their natural world, we could design a science curriculum so that science makes sense to all... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/making-science-relevant-to-indigenous-students) [![Indian pony relay race, 1914.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Indian-relay-race-1914_OSUcommons_df66v561t_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Indian-relay-race-1914_OSUcommons_df66v561t_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-role-of-indigenous-games-in-culture) 3 min read #### [The Role of Indigenous Games in Culture](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-role-of-indigenous-games-in-culture) February 18, 2019 Agility, strength, balance, reflexes, hand-eye coordination, accuracy, strategy, intuition, and patience. These are skills Indigenous hunters and... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-role-of-indigenous-games-in-culture) [![Hun¿qum¿i¿num¿ alphabet poster, a dialect of Halkomelem, Coast Salish. Photo: George Mully / George Mully fonds / Library and Archives Canada.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/dialect-poster-Halkomelem-Coast-Salish_LAC-5098491_976w.jpg?width=976&height=488&name=dialect-poster-Halkomelem-Coast-Salish_LAC-5098491_976w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-is-it-important-to-protect-revitalize-indigenous-languages) 5 min read #### [Why Is It Important to Protect & Revitalize Indigenous Languages?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-is-it-important-to-protect-revitalize-indigenous-languages) February 15, 2019 Of the most spoken languages in the world, English is third after Mandarin Chinese and Spanish. But English is the most commonly spoken second... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-is-it-important-to-protect-revitalize-indigenous-languages) [![Nisga'a elder. Photo: miguelb, Flickr](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Nisgaa-elder-regalia_mig-5716553695-Flickr_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Nisgaa-elder-regalia_mig-5716553695-Flickr_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-the-nation-rebuilding-program) 3 min read #### [What is the Nation Rebuilding Program?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-the-nation-rebuilding-program) February 14, 2019 In January 2019, a situation arose in northern BC that brought to the public’s attention the fact that some Indigenous communities have two forms of... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-the-nation-rebuilding-program) [![Haida big house](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog%20Images/Haida_big_house_shutterstock_75318895_1200w.jpg?width=1200&height=600&name=Haida_big_house_shutterstock_75318895_1200w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-cultural-tourism-protocol) 4 min read #### [Indigenous Cultural Tourism Protocol](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-cultural-tourism-protocol) January 22, 2019 Cultural tourism is one of the largest and fastest-growing tourism markets globally. The urge to experience another culture or learn about another... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-cultural-tourism-protocol) [![simple calendar](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/calendar-simple-January-unsplash_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=calendar-simple-January-unsplash_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/national-day-for-truth-and-reconciliation-the-date-debate) 3 min read #### [National Day for Truth and Reconciliation: The Date Debate](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/national-day-for-truth-and-reconciliation-the-date-debate) January 18, 2019 In August 2018, the federal government announced it would declare a federal statutory holiday to mark the legacy of the residential school system.... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/national-day-for-truth-and-reconciliation-the-date-debate) [![foggy unclear window](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/unclear-window-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=unclear-window-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/insight-on-10-myths-about-indigenous-peoples) 11 min read #### [Insight on 10 Myths About Indigenous Peoples](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/insight-on-10-myths-about-indigenous-peoples) November 27, 2018 The definition of “myth”, according to the Oxford Canadian Dictionary, is “a widely held but false notion.” When it comes to the topic of Indigenous... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/insight-on-10-myths-about-indigenous-peoples) [![talking stick](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Joseph_talking_stick_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Joseph_talking_stick_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/appreciating-or-appropriating-indigenous-culture) 2 min read #### [Appreciating or Appropriating Indigenous Culture?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/appreciating-or-appropriating-indigenous-culture) November 26, 2018 A reader recently asked us a question about talking sticks. We changed the question a little so as to preserve the confidentiality of the questioner. [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/appreciating-or-appropriating-indigenous-culture) [![grave stone of Private Edwin Cook](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/EdwinCook_grave_960w.jpg?width=960&height=480&name=EdwinCook_grave_960w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/edwin-victor-cook-indigenous-war-hero) 2 min read #### [Edwin Victor Cook - Indigenous War Hero](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/edwin-victor-cook-indigenous-war-hero) October 28, 2018 Edwin Cook was born in Alert Bay, the home of the Namgis First Nations in 1897. He was the fifth of 16 children born to Jane and Stephen Cook. Jane... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/edwin-victor-cook-indigenous-war-hero) [![Ancient Nuu-chah-nulth masks, UBC, Museum of Anthropology. Photo: Thomas Quine, Flickr.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Flickr_quinet-33995933258_Thomas-Quine_ancient_nuu-chah-nulth_masks-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Flickr_quinet-33995933258_Thomas-Quine_ancient_nuu-chah-nulth_masks-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-are-the-elements-of-an-effective-indigenous-joint-venture) 3 min read #### [What are the Elements of an Effective Indigenous Joint Venture?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-are-the-elements-of-an-effective-indigenous-joint-venture) October 22, 2018 Canada’s historical reputation is of a country where living conditions were good, and there were ample economic opportunities - a “land of milk and... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-are-the-elements-of-an-effective-indigenous-joint-venture) [![Trans Mountain Pipeline. Photo: David Stanley, Flickr](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Trans-Mountain-pipeline_davidstanleytravel-51541319820_Flickr_1024w.jpg?width=1024&height=512&name=Trans-Mountain-pipeline_davidstanleytravel-51541319820_Flickr_1024w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/meaningful-consultation-with-indigenous-peoples) 5 min read #### [Meaningful Consultation with Indigenous Peoples](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/meaningful-consultation-with-indigenous-peoples) September 24, 2018 The announcement on August 30, 2018, that the Federal Court of Appeal had quashed the Trans Mountain pipeline expansion due, in part, to faulty... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/meaningful-consultation-with-indigenous-peoples) [![forest fire, Saskatchewan](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/forest-fire-SK-unsplash_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=forest-fire-SK-unsplash_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/forest-fires-and-indigenous-communities) 6 min read #### [Forest Fires and Indigenous Communities](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/forest-fires-and-indigenous-communities) September 23, 2018 The severity and impact of forest fires dominate the headlines every summer. In 2016, the Fort McMurray, Alberta, wildfire invoked the largest mass... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/forest-fires-and-indigenous-communities) [![inukshuk in Whistler, BC](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Inukshuk-Whistler-BC-shutterstock_1819075-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Inukshuk-Whistler-BC-shutterstock_1819075-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/some-indigenous-protocol-examples) 3 min read #### [Some Indigenous Protocol Examples](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/some-indigenous-protocol-examples) September 05, 2018 We are at an interesting juncture in Canada in terms of Indigenous relations. On the one hand, there is an awakening and awareness on the part of... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/some-indigenous-protocol-examples) [![Truth and Reconciliation display](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/reconcilation-display-29682238760_UBC_CTLT_Flickr-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=reconcilation-display-29682238760_UBC_CTLT_Flickr-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-reconciliation-is-and-what-it-is-not) 2 min read #### [What Reconciliation Is and What It Is Not](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-reconciliation-is-and-what-it-is-not) August 16, 2018 For a very long time, mainstream Canadians were unaware of the horrors and conditions that 150,000 Indigenous children endured in the Indian... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-reconciliation-is-and-what-it-is-not) [![skins and pelts](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/skins-trees-DSC00330-CindyJoseph-1280w.jpg?width=1280&height=640&name=skins-trees-DSC00330-CindyJoseph-1280w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/6-guidelines-for-projects-involving-traditional-indigenous-knowledge) 4 min read #### [6 Guidelines for Projects Involving Traditional Indigenous Knowledge](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/6-guidelines-for-projects-involving-traditional-indigenous-knowledge) July 25, 2018 Traditional Indigenous knowledge (TK) and traditional resources have been managed by Indigenous communities since time immemorial. The arrival of... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/6-guidelines-for-projects-involving-traditional-indigenous-knowledge) [![Pow wow dancers. Photo: Marc Lautenbacher, Flickr](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Powwow-dancers-Marc-Lautenbacher-51160259891-Flickr-1024w.jpg?width=1024&height=512&name=Powwow-dancers-Marc-Lautenbacher-51160259891-Flickr-1024w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-is-indigenous-cultural-continuity-critical) 3 min read #### [Why Continuity of Indigenous Cultural Identity Is Critical](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-is-indigenous-cultural-continuity-critical) June 10, 2018 We all belong to some form of culture and identify with that culture to varying degrees. Our understanding of our own cultural identity begins at... 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[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/debunking-misconceptions-about-first-nation-totem-poles) [![petroglyphs](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/shutterstock_3206911-petroglyph-human-figure_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=shutterstock_3206911-petroglyph-human-figure_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-does-indigenous-knowledge-mean) 3 min read #### [What Does Indigenous Knowledge Mean? A Compilation of Attributes.](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-does-indigenous-knowledge-mean) April 06, 2018 What does Indigenous knowledge (IK) mean? That’s a big question because “there are approximately 370 million Indigenous people in the world,... 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[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-are-gladue-reports) [![totem poles in Alert Bay, BC, 1920](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/totem-poles-Alert-Bay-1920_PA-095510_LAC-1736w.jpg?width=1736&height=868&name=totem-poles-Alert-Bay-1920_PA-095510_LAC-1736w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/canadas-complicated-history-with-first-nation-totem-poles) 3 min read #### [Canada’s Complicated History with First Nation Totem Poles](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/canadas-complicated-history-with-first-nation-totem-poles) March 08, 2018 Canada has a complicated history with the totem pole. Totems have been misunderstood, coveted, stolen, quashed, copied, and celebrated. The first... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/canadas-complicated-history-with-first-nation-totem-poles) [![typing on a laptop](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/laptop-typing-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=laptop-typing-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/communications-with-indigenous-leaders-letter-writing-tips) 3 min read #### [Communications with Indigenous Leaders - Letter Writing Tips](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/communications-with-indigenous-leaders-letter-writing-tips) February 27, 2018 When communicating cross-culturally there are certain sensitivities around the language used in the letter and expectations placed on the recipient... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/communications-with-indigenous-leaders-letter-writing-tips) [![bright paint on hand](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/paint-hand-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=paint-hand-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-indigenous-identity) 4 min read #### [What is Indigenous Identity?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-indigenous-identity) February 08, 2018 We identify ourselves in many ways - by gender, generation, ethnicity, culture, religion, profession/employment, nationality, locality, language,... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-indigenous-identity) [![plant growing from old tree representing self-determination](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/shutterstock_303095888-sprout-old-wood_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=shutterstock_303095888-sprout-old-wood_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indian-act-vs-self-determination) 2 min read #### [The Indian Act vs Self-Determination](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indian-act-vs-self-determination) February 01, 2018 In recent decades, there has been significant pressure to address historical Indian Act issues. That pressure has been imposed by the combination of... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indian-act-vs-self-determination) [![3 Rs on signs](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/3Rs.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=3Rs.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/3-rs-of-an-effective-indigenous-pre-engagement-strategy) 3 min read #### [3 'R's of an Effective Indigenous Pre-Engagement Strategy](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/3-rs-of-an-effective-indigenous-pre-engagement-strategy) January 30, 2018 The foundation of meaningful engagement with an Indigenous community is trust. Earning that trust will take time, consistency, and transparency. The... 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[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-canada-needs-indigenous-economic-reconciliation) [![rock tower in stream](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/rock-tower-stream-nature-unsplash_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=rock-tower-stream-nature-unsplash_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/smudging-to-indigenous-protocol-our-top-10-articles-in-2017) 3 min read #### [Smudging to Indigenous Protocol - Our Top 10 Articles in 2017](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/smudging-to-indigenous-protocol-our-top-10-articles-in-2017) December 28, 2017 In 2017, we had just over 816,000 visitors to our blog Working Effectively with Indigenous Peoples® looking for information on a wide variety of... 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We are greatly concerned that Aboriginal people are increasingly equating ‘democracy’ with the act of... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-does-traditional-consensus-decision-making-mean) [![woman hands typing laptop](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/laptop-woman-hands-shutterstock_370595636-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=laptop-woman-hands-shutterstock_370595636-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/some-resources-to-help-you-with-indigenous-protocol) 3 min read #### [Some Resources to Help You With Indigenous Protocol](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/some-resources-to-help-you-with-indigenous-protocol) October 11, 2017 On October 1, 2017, as I listened to Jagmeet Singh make his acceptance speech as the newly crowned leader of the National Democratic Party I was... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/some-resources-to-help-you-with-indigenous-protocol) [![Indigenous women](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/blessing-fruitful-season-man-woman-shutterstock-1530456761-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=blessing-fruitful-season-man-woman-shutterstock-1530456761-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/7-tips-on-building-relationships-with-indigenous-peoples) 2 min read #### [7 Tips on Building Relationships with Indigenous Peoples](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/7-tips-on-building-relationships-with-indigenous-peoples) September 08, 2017 The quality of your relationship with an Indigenous community will be measured by the effort invested and the integrity of your team. You have to... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/7-tips-on-building-relationships-with-indigenous-peoples) [![lake trees and hill](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/cultus-lake-trees-hill-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=cultus-lake-trees-hill-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-does-indigenous-connectivity-mean) 2 min read #### [What Does Indigenous Connectivity Mean?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-does-indigenous-connectivity-mean) August 30, 2017 The worldview of many Indigenous Peoples includes the principle of connectivity - that everything in the universe is connected. The spirit world is... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-does-indigenous-connectivity-mean) [![](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/mask_Ruth-Hartnup_Flickr_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=mask_Ruth-Hartnup_Flickr_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-buying-authentic-indigenous-art-is-important) 3 min read #### [Why Buying Authentic Indigenous Art is Important](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-buying-authentic-indigenous-art-is-important) August 11, 2017 A newsletter reader sent us a message asking if we would write something about appropriated art. The topic of cultural appropriation is increasingly... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-buying-authentic-indigenous-art-is-important) [![Plane at Victoria International Airport. Photo: Blake Handley, Flickr.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Flickr-56705607aN00-6068299390_BlakeHandley-Victoria-International-Airport-airplane_2000w-2.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Flickr-56705607aN00-6068299390_BlakeHandley-Victoria-International-Airport-airplane_2000w-2.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-relations-at-the-victoria-international-airport) 3 min read #### [Indigenous Relations at the Victoria International Airport](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-relations-at-the-victoria-international-airport) July 27, 2017 Airports - we all travel through them but how often do we actually ponder the Indigenous relations aspect of the operation? These transportation hubs... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-relations-at-the-victoria-international-airport) [![Dene man in a birch bark canoe](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Dene-man-birch-bark-canoe_a102526-v8_LAC-1762w.jpg?width=1762&height=881&name=Dene-man-birch-bark-canoe_a102526-v8_LAC-1762w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-trade-networks-thrived-long-before-the-arrival-of-europeans) 3 min read #### [Indigenous Trade Networks Thrived Long Before the Arrival of Europeans](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-trade-networks-thrived-long-before-the-arrival-of-europeans) July 05, 2017 There used to be millions of us. Although there were no population counts, best estimates suggest that there were at least 40 million of us in the... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-trade-networks-thrived-long-before-the-arrival-of-europeans) [![Songhees Food Trucks](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/songhees-catering-trucks-1920w.jpg?width=1920&height=960&name=songhees-catering-trucks-1920w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/survey-results-show-strong-support-for-indigenous-entrepreneurs) 2 min read #### [Survey Results Show Strong Support for Indigenous Entrepreneurs](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/survey-results-show-strong-support-for-indigenous-entrepreneurs) June 28, 2017 The Songhees Food Trucks feature West Coast cuisine & traditional Indigenous flavours. There has been a massive jump in Indigenous-owned and operated... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/survey-results-show-strong-support-for-indigenous-entrepreneurs) [![Canada Day parade](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/canada-day-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=canada-day-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-peoples-reconciliation-and-canada150) 3 min read #### [Indigenous Peoples, Reconciliation and Canada 150](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-peoples-reconciliation-and-canada150) June 12, 2017 June is National Aboriginal History Month, and this year, the day after National Aboriginal History Month ends activities for Canada 150 begin.... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-peoples-reconciliation-and-canada150) [![Tom Longboat. Photo: Canada's Sports Hall of Fame / Library and Archives Canada / PA-050294.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/LAC_3657282_Tom-Longboat-runner-race.jpg?width=1184&height=592&name=LAC_3657282_Tom-Longboat-runner-race.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/national-aboriginal-day-21-important-indigenous-people-to-celebrate) 8 min read #### [National Indigenous Peoples Day  21+ Important Indigenous People to Celebrate](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/national-aboriginal-day-21-important-indigenous-people-to-celebrate) June 05, 2017 To celebrate National Indigenous Peoples Day on June 21 we have compiled a list of 21+ important Indigenous people from all walks of life. It is a... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/national-aboriginal-day-21-important-indigenous-people-to-celebrate) [![Dene children in hospital](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Dene-children-in-hospital_1200w.jpg?width=1200&height=600&name=Dene-children-in-hospital_1200w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-brief-look-at-indian-hospitals-in-canada) 4 min read #### [A Brief Look at Indian Hospitals in Canada](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-brief-look-at-indian-hospitals-in-canada) June 03, 2017 We would like to acknowledge that this article was framed from the research and writing of authors Maureen Lux (Separate Beds: A History of Indian... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-brief-look-at-indian-hospitals-in-canada) [![mountain climbing in Banff](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/climbing-mountains-Banff-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=climbing-mountains-Banff-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/11-challenges-for-indigenous-businesses) 4 min read #### [11 Challenges for Indigenous Businesses](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/11-challenges-for-indigenous-businesses) May 15, 2017 All entrepreneurs face some challenges but not all entrepreneurs face the same challenges. Indigenous entrepreneurs face some challenges that those... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/11-challenges-for-indigenous-businesses) [![woman grocery shopping](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/woman-shopping-unsplash_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=woman-shopping-unsplash_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-racial-profiling-by-retailers-and-tips-to-avoid-it) 2 min read #### [Indigenous Racial Profiling by Retailers and Tips to Avoid It](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-racial-profiling-by-retailers-and-tips-to-avoid-it) May 08, 2017 Recently, in the media, there has been a discussion of racial profiling of Indigenous and other consumers. In this article we talk about the... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-racial-profiling-by-retailers-and-tips-to-avoid-it) [![pow wow dancer feet](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/shutterstock_504011-powwow_dancing_feet-2000w-2.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=shutterstock_504011-powwow_dancing_feet-2000w-2.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/4-phases-of-indigenous-engagement) 2 min read #### [4 Phases of Indigenous Engagement](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/4-phases-of-indigenous-engagement) May 04, 2017 Indigenous engagement for your proposed project is so much more than 'getting to yes.' Your organization needs to understand that the goals of... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/4-phases-of-indigenous-engagement) [![hands with jewelery](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/wintranslation-1086w.jpg?width=1086&height=543&name=wintranslation-1086w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-you-need-to-know-about-indigenous-language-revitalization) 3 min read #### [What You Need to Know About Indigenous Language Revitalization](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-you-need-to-know-about-indigenous-language-revitalization) April 25, 2017 Indigenous languages are struggling to survive. With the number of Indigenous language speakers on the decline, some of these languages are on the... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-you-need-to-know-about-indigenous-language-revitalization) [![ships at sunset](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/ships-sunset-shutterstock_1147427-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=ships-sunset-shutterstock_1147427-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-impact-of-smallpox-on-first-nations-on-the-west-coast) 3 min read #### [The Impact of Smallpox on First Nations on the West Coast](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-impact-of-smallpox-on-first-nations-on-the-west-coast) April 17, 2017 The Bostonian Robert Kemp, on the brig Otter just north of the Queen Charlotte Islands in December 1810, reported that "the Natives are all infected... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-impact-of-smallpox-on-first-nations-on-the-west-coast) [![Indigenous graffiti](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/graffiti-birds-shutterstock_293987534-editorial-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=graffiti-birds-shutterstock_293987534-editorial-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-brief-definition-of-decolonization-and-indigenization) 2 min read #### [A Brief Definition of Decolonization and Indigenization](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-brief-definition-of-decolonization-and-indigenization) March 29, 2017 Decolonization Decolonization once viewed as the formal process of handing over the instruments of government, is now recognized as a long-term... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-brief-definition-of-decolonization-and-indigenization) [![woman stressed at work](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/workplace-stress-pexels-7247398-1920w.jpg?width=1920&height=960&name=workplace-stress-pexels-7247398-1920w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/aboriginal-lateral-violence-in-the-workplace) 2 min read #### [Aboriginal Lateral Violence in the Workplace](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/aboriginal-lateral-violence-in-the-workplace) March 13, 2017 When working closely with an Aboriginal community there are many factors and layers of complexities to be considered, some of which are very apparent... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/aboriginal-lateral-violence-in-the-workplace) [![Students and staff at St. Paul's Indian Industrial School, Middlechurch, Manitoba, ca. 1901.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/students-staff-St-Pauls-Indian-Industrial-School-Middlechurch-MB-1901_PA-182251_LAC-988w.jpg?width=988&height=494&name=students-staff-St-Pauls-Indian-Industrial-School-Middlechurch-MB-1901_PA-182251_LAC-988w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/was-there-an-upside-to-residential-schools) 3 min read #### [Was There an Upside to Residential Schools? Answer: No](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/was-there-an-upside-to-residential-schools) March 12, 2017 "I speak partly for the record, but mostly in memory of the kindly and well-intentioned men and women and their descendants — perhaps some of us here... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/was-there-an-upside-to-residential-schools) [![Chief Dan George](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Chief-Dan-George-Flickr_1536w.jpg?width=1536&height=768&name=Chief-Dan-George-Flickr_1536w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/reflections-in-2017-on-the-1967-centennial-speech-of-chief-dan-george) 6 min read #### [Reflections in 2017 on the 1967 Centennial Speech of Chief Dan George](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/reflections-in-2017-on-the-1967-centennial-speech-of-chief-dan-george) February 23, 2017 As Canadians from coast to coast to coast prepare to mark Canada’s 150th birthday on July 1, 2017, I wanted to revisit and reflect on the late Chief... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/reflections-in-2017-on-the-1967-centennial-speech-of-chief-dan-george) [![smudge bowl](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/smudge-bowl-shutterstock-2620745-social.jpg?width=1200&height=600&name=smudge-bowl-shutterstock-2620745-social.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-definition-of-smudging) 2 min read #### [A Definition of Smudging](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-definition-of-smudging) February 16, 2017 Sacred smoke created from burning medicinal or sacred plants is an aspect of many cultures and religions the world over. In North America, it is a... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-definition-of-smudging) [![two men planning on whiteboard](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/planning-research-whiteboard-unsplash_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=planning-research-whiteboard-unsplash_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-pre-engagement-research-of-indigenous-communities-is-important) 3 min read #### [Why Pre-Engagement Research of Indigenous Communities is Important](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-pre-engagement-research-of-indigenous-communities-is-important) January 19, 2017 There are many reasons for researching an Indigenous community but for the purposes of this article, we are talking about research in terms of a... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-pre-engagement-research-of-indigenous-communities-is-important) [![arc welder](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/arc-welder-shutterstock_3315813-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=arc-welder-shutterstock_3315813-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-indigenous-procurement) 2 min read #### [What Is Indigenous Procurement?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-indigenous-procurement) January 06, 2017 Simply put, Indigenous procurement is the act of purchasing goods and/or services from an Indigenous-owned business. For example, our company,... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-indigenous-procurement) [![donating-to-indigenous-organizations-shutterstock_3032008-743824-edited.jpg](https://www.ictinc.ca/hubfs/blog-article-pictures/donating-to-indigenous-organizations-shutterstock_3032008-743824-edited.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/reconciliation-and-donating-to-indigenous-organizations) 2 min read #### [Reconciliation and Donating to Indigenous Organizations](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/reconciliation-and-donating-to-indigenous-organizations) December 05, 2016 December is typically a month in which many Canadians look for ways to provide some financial assistance to not-for-profit organizations that help... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/reconciliation-and-donating-to-indigenous-organizations) [![Land-O-Lakes butter. Photo: Mike Mozart, Flickr](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Land-o-Lakes-butter-stereotype_Mike-Mozart-jeepersmedia-Flickr-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Land-o-Lakes-butter-stereotype_Mike-Mozart-jeepersmedia-Flickr-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-are-there-stereotypes-about-indigenous-peoples) 2 min read #### [Why Are There Stereotypes About Indigenous Peoples?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-are-there-stereotypes-about-indigenous-peoples) November 28, 2016 Following every training session we ask learners if they would kindly take the time to fill in a survey about the training. We find these surveys... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-are-there-stereotypes-about-indigenous-peoples) [![bottle filling line](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/bottle-line-shutterstock_2405992-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=bottle-line-shutterstock_2405992-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/first-nations-prohibition-of-alcohol) 5 min read #### [A Look at First Nations Prohibition of Alcohol](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/first-nations-prohibition-of-alcohol) October 20, 2016 The Indian Act Prohibited the sale of alcohol to First Nations (1884 - 1985) Every one who by himself, his clerk, servant or agent, and every one who... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/first-nations-prohibition-of-alcohol) [![Métis flag. Photo: Cindy Joseph](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/metis-flag_Cindy-Joseph_1000w.jpg?width=1000&height=500&name=metis-flag_Cindy-Joseph_1000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/harry-daniels-the-man-who-put-metis-in-the-constitution) 2 min read #### [Harry Daniels: The Man Who Put Métis in the Constitution](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/harry-daniels-the-man-who-put-metis-in-the-constitution) September 23, 2016 Harry Daniels will share with Louis Riel the honor of having introduced the rights of the Métis people in the Constitution of Canada: Riel in s. 31... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/harry-daniels-the-man-who-put-metis-in-the-constitution) [![Inuit boy and man checking Eskimo tag for census, Windy River, Nunavut, 1950.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/census-Inuit-Eskimo-tag-Nunavut-1950_a102695-v6_LAC-1170w.jpg?width=1170&height=585&name=census-Inuit-Eskimo-tag-Nunavut-1950_a102695-v6_LAC-1170w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/eskimo-identification-tags-replaced-traditional-names) 3 min read #### [Eskimo Identification Tags Replaced Traditional Names](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/eskimo-identification-tags-replaced-traditional-names) September 16, 2016 In Inuit tradition, a child is not considered to be a complete person until they receive an atiq or “soul name,” usually given at birth. The... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/eskimo-identification-tags-replaced-traditional-names) [![Squamish and Whistler road sign with Indigenous names](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Squamish-Whistler-road-sign-Indigenous-name-Flickr_brand0con-4658094389-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Squamish-Whistler-road-sign-Indigenous-name-Flickr_brand0con-4658094389-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-should-you-learn-to-pronounce-indigenous-names) 3 min read #### [Why Should You Learn to Pronounce Indigenous Names?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-should-you-learn-to-pronounce-indigenous-names) September 09, 2016 It’s becoming more commonplace for formal meetings to begin with an acknowledgement of the traditional or treaty territory on which the meeting is... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-should-you-learn-to-pronounce-indigenous-names) [![Fred Callihoo is depicted on his tractor. Fred Callihoo was Chief of the enfranchised Michel First Nation from 1936-1948.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/LAC_5383462_Fred-Callihoo-chief-of-enfranchised-Michel-First-Nation-716w.jpg?width=716&height=358&name=LAC_5383462_Fred-Callihoo-chief-of-enfranchised-Michel-First-Nation-716w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indian-act-and-enfranchisement-of-indigenous-peoples) 3 min read #### [Indian Act and Enfranchisement of Indigenous Peoples](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indian-act-and-enfranchisement-of-indigenous-peoples) September 01, 2016 Enfranchisement of any First Nation admitted to university (1880 amendment) 99.(1) Any Indian who may be admitted to the degree of Doctor of... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indian-act-and-enfranchisement-of-indigenous-peoples) [![hands on laptop](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/hands-on-laptop-unsplash_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=hands-on-laptop-unsplash_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/compilation-of-resources-for-indigenous-consultation) 2 min read #### [Compilation of Resources for Indigenous Consultation](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/compilation-of-resources-for-indigenous-consultation) August 29, 2016 When first starting work on a project that may intersect with one or more Indigenous communities there is a mountain of background information that... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/compilation-of-resources-for-indigenous-consultation) [![cell phone with social media](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/social-media-phone-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=social-media-phone-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/value-of-engaging-with-indigenous-communities-via-social-media) 2 min read #### [Value of Engaging With Indigenous Communities via Social Media](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/value-of-engaging-with-indigenous-communities-via-social-media) August 22, 2016 Early, respectful, transparent and consistent communication with Indigenous communities is the foundation of any good engagement strategy. In order... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/value-of-engaging-with-indigenous-communities-via-social-media) [![Plains Indigenous woman on horseback, Walter Lake, Alberta, 1920-1930. Photo: Archives / Collections and Fonds - 4589638](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/plains-woman-on-horse-4589638_LAC-1348w.jpg?width=1348&height=674&name=plains-woman-on-horse-4589638_LAC-1348w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/snapshot-of-indian-act-denial-of-status-for-indigenous-women) 3 min read #### [Snapshot of Indian Act Denial of Status for Indigenous Women](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/snapshot-of-indian-act-denial-of-status-for-indigenous-women) August 02, 2016 When an Indian woman marries outside the band, whether a non-treaty Indian or a white man, it is in the interest of the Department, and in her... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/snapshot-of-indian-act-denial-of-status-for-indigenous-women) [![totem pole](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/totem-Squamish_Nation-Ambleside-park-unsplash_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=totem-Squamish_Nation-Ambleside-park-unsplash_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-vs.-aboriginal) 2 min read #### [Indigenous vs. Aboriginal](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-vs.-aboriginal) August 01, 2016 Indigenous vs. Aboriginal - what does it mean for business? We received this timely question from an onsite client and newsletter subscriber: The... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-vs.-aboriginal) [![name tags and pens](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/name-sticker-nametag-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=name-sticker-nametag-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-peoples-terminology-guidelines-for-usage) 4 min read #### [Indigenous Peoples Terminology: Guidelines for Usage](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-peoples-terminology-guidelines-for-usage) July 20, 2016 We’ve talked about the definition of Indigenous Peoples and the constitutional significance of Indigenous or Aboriginal. In this article, we drill... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-peoples-terminology-guidelines-for-usage) [![books](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/books-unsplash_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=books-unsplash_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-the-definition-of-indigenous-peoples) 2 min read #### [What is the Definition of Indigenous Peoples?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-the-definition-of-indigenous-peoples) July 13, 2016 We’ve talked about the constitutional implications of Indigenous or Aboriginal so now want to tackle the definition of Indigenous Peoples in Canada... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-the-definition-of-indigenous-peoples) [![Sir John A MacDonald statue in Hamilton, Ontario](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/John-A-MacDonald_Joey-Coleman_Flickr_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=John-A-MacDonald_Joey-Coleman_Flickr_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/10-quotes-john-a.-macdonald-made-about-first-nations) 5 min read #### [10 Quotes John A. MacDonald Made About First Nations](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/10-quotes-john-a.-macdonald-made-about-first-nations) June 28, 2016 July 1 is Canada Day, a day during which many Canadians celebrate the achievements of the founding fathers of this country. Sir John Alexander... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/10-quotes-john-a.-macdonald-made-about-first-nations) [![City of Vancouver](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Vancouver-city-unsplash_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Vancouver-city-unsplash_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-economic-development-corporations-the-abcs) 2 min read #### [Indigenous Economic Development Corporations – The ABCs](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-economic-development-corporations-the-abcs) June 27, 2016 Sometimes when the name says it all, the name says it all. This is true in a basic sense with Indigenous Economic Development Corporations. Namely, a... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-economic-development-corporations-the-abcs) [![National Aboriginal Day in the Old Port Montreal, 2019. Photo: Dennis Jarvis, Flickr.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Flickr-Dennis_Jarvis-archer10-48152201431_regalia-NIPD-2019_2000w-2.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Flickr-Dennis_Jarvis-archer10-48152201431_regalia-NIPD-2019_2000w-2.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/national-aboriginal-day-or-national-indigenous-day) 2 min read #### [National Aboriginal Day or National Indigenous Day](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/national-aboriginal-day-or-national-indigenous-day) June 13, 2016 The implications of choosing Indigenous are significant. In October 2015, Prime Minister-designate Justin Trudeau used the term Indigenous in his... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/national-aboriginal-day-or-national-indigenous-day) [![St. Anthony's Indian Residential School, Onion Lake, Saskatchewan](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/St-Anthonys-Residential-School_e011306856-LAC-934w.jpg?width=934&height=467&name=St-Anthonys-Residential-School_e011306856-LAC-934w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-indian-act-residential-schools-and-tuberculosis-cover-up) 6 min read #### [The Indian Act, Residential Schools and Tuberculosis Cover Up](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-indian-act-residential-schools-and-tuberculosis-cover-up) May 17, 2016 Schools. Indian Act. R. S., c. 43, s. 1. 1884 11. The Governor in Council may make regulations, which shall have the force of law, for the committal... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-indian-act-residential-schools-and-tuberculosis-cover-up) [![Coast Salish drummers](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Flickr-vancouver125-5598584656_Coast-Salish-drummers_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Flickr-vancouver125-5598584656_Coast-Salish-drummers_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/7-common-elements-in-successful-indigenous-relations-strategies) 5 min read #### [7 Common Elements in Successful Indigenous Relations Strategies](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/7-common-elements-in-successful-indigenous-relations-strategies) May 03, 2016 Indigenous relations is an evolving field, especially now in light of the federal government’s commitment to negotiation on a nation-to-nation basis.... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/7-common-elements-in-successful-indigenous-relations-strategies) [![orca whales](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/orca-whales-shutterstock_690073-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=orca-whales-shutterstock_690073-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-the-relationship-between-indigenous-peoples-and-animals) 2 min read #### [What Is the Relationship Between Indigenous Peoples and Animals](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-the-relationship-between-indigenous-peoples-and-animals) April 04, 2016 From time to time people ask me about the relationship between Indigenous peoples and animals. For some, the knowledge of the natural world - the... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-the-relationship-between-indigenous-peoples-and-animals) [![checklist](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/pexels-1226398-checklist_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=pexels-1226398-checklist_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-cultural-competency-self-assessment-checklist) 2 min read #### [Indigenous Cultural Competency Self-Assessment Checklist](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-cultural-competency-self-assessment-checklist) March 29, 2016 There’s a growing interest in Indigenous cultural competency in Canada and it’s very heartening to witness this change in attitude in government, the... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-cultural-competency-self-assessment-checklist) [![tax papers and forms](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/tax-papers-forms-unsplash_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=tax-papers-forms-unsplash_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-indian-act-and-taxes) 4 min read #### [The Indian Act and Taxes](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-indian-act-and-taxes) March 23, 2016 Every year when the calendar rolls over to tax time, the old refrain “Indians* don’t pay taxes” is trotted out by Canadians who truly believe the... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-indian-act-and-taxes) [![three generations of Josephs](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/3_generations_Reconciliation_Photoshopped.jpg?width=1012&height=506&name=3_generations_Reconciliation_Photoshopped.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/hereditary-chief-definition-and-5-faqs) 4 min read #### [Hereditary Chief Definition and 5 FAQs](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/hereditary-chief-definition-and-5-faqs) March 01, 2016 The great aim of our legislation has been to do away with the tribal system and assimilate the Indian people in all respects with the other... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/hereditary-chief-definition-and-5-faqs) [![Indigenous-made jewelry](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Indigenous-jewelery_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Indigenous-jewelery_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-are-appropriate-gifts-for-indigenous-guest-speakers) 4 min read #### [What are Appropriate Gifts for Indigenous Guest Speakers?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-are-appropriate-gifts-for-indigenous-guest-speakers) February 24, 2016 This article goes out to all the people who organize events that include Indigenous speakers and we thank one of our readers for suggesting we write... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-are-appropriate-gifts-for-indigenous-guest-speakers) [![Two signs at the top of Mt. Doug/Pkols in Victoria, BC; one comes from the Canadian government, who refer to the mountain as Mt. Doug, while the other, newer, sign refers to the mountains traditional name, Pkols.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Pkols-sign_Flickr-154534379aN04-42106984624_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=Pkols-sign_Flickr-154534379aN04-42106984624_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-relationship-between-indigenous-peoples-and-place-names) 4 min read #### [The Relationship Between Indigenous Peoples and Place Names](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-relationship-between-indigenous-peoples-and-place-names) February 16, 2016 What is the relationship between Indigenous Peoples and place names? Indigenous place names carry knowledge that has been passed from generation to... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-relationship-between-indigenous-peoples-and-place-names) [![Wah'nah'juss Hilth'hooiss (Meares Island). Photo: Raielene Langdon.](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/2016-07-25_Meares_Raielene_2000w-2.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=2016-07-25_Meares_Raielene_2000w-2.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/forestry-and-reconciliation-focus-on-bc) 9 min read #### [Forestry and Reconciliation: Focus on BC](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/forestry-and-reconciliation-focus-on-bc) February 10, 2016 Since the Truth and Reconciliation Commission released its summary report containing 94 Calls- to-Action we have written a series of articles on what... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/forestry-and-reconciliation-focus-on-bc) [![TRC report cover](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/TRC_report_cover_social.jpg?width=900&height=450&name=TRC_report_cover_social.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/truth-and-reconciliation-commission-calls-to-action) 21 min read #### [Truth and Reconciliation Commission Calls to Action](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/truth-and-reconciliation-commission-calls-to-action) February 01, 2016 The Truth and Reconciliation Commission released its summary report and findings on June 2, 2015, after six years of hearings and testimony from more... [Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/truth-and-reconciliation-commission-calls-to-action) [1](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/page/1) [2](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/page/2) ![](https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/pagead/viewthroughconversion/1003610425/?value=0&guid=ON&script=0) ![](https://px.ads.linkedin.com/collect/?pid=7874204&fmt=gif) ```json { "@context" : "https://schema.org", "@type" : "VideoObject", "caption" : { "@type" : "MediaObject", "contentUrl" : "https://www.ictinc.ca/media-transcripts/62554002704/en.vtt", "inLanguage" : "en", "name" : "en Captions" }, "contentUrl" : "https://374848.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/374848/Video/Scientifc%20and%20Indigenous%20Perspectives.mp4", "dateModified" : "2026-03-14T17:37:07.809Z", "duration" : "PT4M10.774S", "height" : 479, "name" : "Scientifc and Indigenous Perspectives", "thumbnailUrl" : "https://api-na1.hubspot.com/filemanager/api/v3/files/thumbnail-redirect/62554002704?portalId=374848&size=medium", "uploadDate" : "2021-12-23T22:16:09.130Z", "width" : 854 } ``` ```json { "@context" : "https://schema.org", "@type" : "VideoObject", "caption" : { "@type" : "MediaObject", "contentUrl" : "https://www.ictinc.ca/media-transcripts/72669342347/en.vtt", "inLanguage" : "en", "name" : "en Captions" }, "contentUrl" : "https://374848.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/374848/Video/NameDrop_bpokiprcip4fs3frdk8g.mp4", "dateModified" : "2026-03-14T17:37:07.504Z", "description" : "To name drop or not name drop? Many people assume that it is okay to name-drop as they move from community to community in their work. Communities, like people, have relationships. They can support each other, be in conflict with each other, or be indifferent to each other. This video goes over the pros and cons.", "duration" : "PT1M31.542S", "height" : 479, "name" : "Name Dropping", "thumbnailUrl" : "https://api-na1.hubspot.com/filemanager/api/v3/files/thumbnail-redirect/72669342347?portalId=374848&size=medium", "uploadDate" : "2022-05-03T21:33:29.038Z", "width" : 854 } ``` ```json { "@context" : "https://schema.org", "@type" : "VideoObject", "caption" : { "@type" : "MediaObject", "contentUrl" : "https://www.ictinc.ca/media-transcripts/36485379262/en.vtt", "inLanguage" : "en", "name" : "en Captions" }, "contentUrl" : "https://374848.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/374848/Video/Virtual%20land%20Acknowledgement.mp4", "dateModified" : "2026-03-14T17:32:10.339Z", "description" : "In this video we discuss virtual land acknowledgements and provide a sample for your consideration.", "duration" : "PT54.614S", "height" : 480, "name" : "Virtual Land Acknowledgements", "thumbnailUrl" : "https://api-na1.hubspot.com/filemanager/api/v3/files/thumbnail-redirect/36485379262?portalId=374848&size=medium", "uploadDate" : "2020-10-21T20:56:28.310Z", "width" : 854 } ``` ```json { "@context" : "https://schema.org", "@type" : "VideoObject", "caption" : { "@type" : "MediaObject", "contentUrl" : "https://www.ictinc.ca/media-transcripts/26334618179/en.vtt", "inLanguage" : "en", "name" : "en Captions" }, "contentUrl" : "https://374848.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/374848/Video/Intercultural%20Presentation%20-%20Bob%20Joseph.mp4", "dateModified" : "2026-03-14T17:28:40.647Z", "description" : "A 45-minute video of Bob Joseph's \"Intercultural Presentation\" delivered at the Vancouver Board of Trade - Aboriginal Opportunities Forum 2014.", "duration" : "PT44M0.943S", "height" : 720, "name" : "Board of Trade - Building Sustainable Aboriginal Relations", "thumbnailUrl" : "https://api-na1.hubspot.com/filemanager/api/v3/files/thumbnail-redirect/26334618179?portalId=374848&size=medium", "uploadDate" : "2020-02-26T00:07:23.308Z", "width" : 1280 } ``` ```json { "@context" : "https://schema.org", "@type" : "VideoObject", "caption" : { "@type" : "MediaObject", "contentUrl" : "https://www.ictinc.ca/media-transcripts/29951893307/en.vtt", "inLanguage" : "en", "name" : "en Captions" }, "contentUrl" : "https://374848.fs1.hubspotusercontent-na1.net/hubfs/374848/Video/Terminology%20June%202020.mp4", "dateModified" : "2026-03-14T17:27:49.828Z", "description" : "We’ve talked about the definition of Indigenous Peoples and the constitutional significance of Indigenous or Aboriginal. In this video, we drill down on guidelines for usage. Terms for Indigenous Peoples have evolved over time and are continuing to evolve.", "duration" : "PT9M47.511S", "height" : 1080, "name" : "Terminology", "thumbnailUrl" : "https://api-na1.hubspot.com/filemanager/api/v3/files/thumbnail-redirect/29951893307?portalId=374848&size=medium", "uploadDate" : "2020-05-31T17:23:23.739Z", "width" : 1920 } ```