---
title: Working Effectively with Indigenous Peoples® Blog | History
description: History | Your guide to Working Effectively With Indigenous Peoples® including the Indian or First Nations, Inuit, and Metis Peoples.
image: https://www.ictinc.ca/hubfs/Dancing_Big_House_socialmedia.jpg
---

#### **Working Effectively with Indigenous Peoples®**

# Blog

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### History

[![Private Patrick Joseph Augustine (Tjopatlig), Mi'kmaq traditional chief of the Big Cove Reserve, N.B., serving with the Black Watch of Canada](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/LAC_5159018_e011308624_Mikmaq-chief-war-Germany_774w.jpg?width=774&height=387&name=LAC_5159018_e011308624_Mikmaq-chief-war-Germany_774w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/14-facts-you-may-not-know-about-contributions-of-indigenous-veterans)

 5 min read

#### [14 Facts You May Not Know About Contributions of Indigenous Veterans](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/14-facts-you-may-not-know-about-contributions-of-indigenous-veterans)

November 06, 2025

November 8 is National Indigenous Veterans Day, a memorial day observed to honour the contributions and sacrifices of Indigenous Peoples who served...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/14-facts-you-may-not-know-about-contributions-of-indigenous-veterans)

[![Cover of new 21 Things book](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/21Things_BlogCoverImage.png?width=1200&height=628&name=21Things_BlogCoverImage.png) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-this-book-and-why-now)

 2 min read

#### [Why This Book and Why Now?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-this-book-and-why-now)

August 26, 2025

While writing my new book, 21 Things™ You Need to Know About Indigenous Self-Government, many people asked me, “why this book and why now?” The...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-this-book-and-why-now)

[![](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/chris-robert-w0oiai6dcJM-unsplash.png?width=2000&height=1000&name=chris-robert-w0oiai6dcJM-unsplash.png) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-51st-state-and-a-reconciliation-moment)

 3 min read

#### [The 51st State and A Reconciliation Moment](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-51st-state-and-a-reconciliation-moment)

August 05, 2025

Some days it really feels like the whole world is going crazy. The economy is sputtering amidst trade wars and tariffs, there is a renewed interest...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-51st-state-and-a-reconciliation-moment)

[![statue with scales](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/scales-justice-law-statue-shutterstock_702520-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=scales-justice-law-statue-shutterstock_702520-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/aboriginal-rights-title-and-the-duty-to-consult-a-primer)

 8 min read

#### [What You Need to Know About the Duty to Consult in Canada](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/aboriginal-rights-title-and-the-duty-to-consult-a-primer)

July 08, 2025

The doctrine of Aboriginal rights exists… because of one simple fact: when Europeans arrived in North America, Aboriginal peoples were already here,...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/aboriginal-rights-title-and-the-duty-to-consult-a-primer)

[![](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/HistoricTreatiesCanada2.png?width=2400&height=1256&name=HistoricTreatiesCanada2.png) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-brief-history-of-treaties-in-canada)

 3 min read

#### [A Brief History of Treaties in Canada](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-brief-history-of-treaties-in-canada)

June 09, 2025

Treaty-making is not anything new in Canada. In fact, treaties pre-date the creation of the country and were instrumental in shaping what became...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/a-brief-history-of-treaties-in-canada)

[![beaded poppy](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/beaded-poppy_Raielene_IMG_7980-2000w.jpg?width=3153&height=1577&name=beaded-poppy_Raielene_IMG_7980-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/7-posts-to-read-on-national-indigenous-veterans-day)

 2 min read

#### [7 Posts to Read on National Indigenous Veterans Day](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/7-posts-to-read-on-national-indigenous-veterans-day)

November 06, 2024

First commemorated in 1994, National Indigenous Veterans Day, November 8th, is a day to remember and recognize Indigenous contributions to military...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/7-posts-to-read-on-national-indigenous-veterans-day)

[![railroad](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/railroad-rail-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=railroad-rail-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-constitution-express-and-its-role-in-entrenching-indigenous-rights)

 3 min read

#### [The Constitution Express and Its Role in Entrenching Indigenous Rights](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-constitution-express-and-its-role-in-entrenching-indigenous-rights)

July 24, 2023

This is a brief look at an extraordinary, passionate, grassroots Indigenous movement in Canadian history that altered the direction of the...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/the-constitution-express-and-its-role-in-entrenching-indigenous-rights)

[![justice scales statue and Canadian flag](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/justice-law-canada-shutterstock_1032730816-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=justice-law-canada-shutterstock_1032730816-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-title-and-the-doctrine-of-discovery)

 5 min read

#### [Indigenous Title and the Doctrine of Discovery](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-title-and-the-doctrine-of-discovery)

March 30, 2023

Indigenous Peoples believe they have held title to their traditional lands or territories from the moment their Creators placed them on that land...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-title-and-the-doctrine-of-discovery)

[![quill and document](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/quill-ink-document-shutterstock_1867143-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=quill-ink-document-shutterstock_1867143-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/christopher-columbus-and-the-doctrine-of-discovery-5-things-to-know)

 3 min read

#### [Christopher Columbus and the Doctrine of Discovery - 5 Things to Know](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/christopher-columbus-and-the-doctrine-of-discovery-5-things-to-know)

March 30, 2023

The Doctrine of Discovery was used by European monarchies, beginning in the mid-fifteenth century, as a means of legitimizing the colonization of...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/christopher-columbus-and-the-doctrine-of-discovery-5-things-to-know)

[![Indigenous women](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog%20Images/women_hands.jpg?width=760&height=420&name=women_hands.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/resilient-strong-and-indigenous)

 4 min read

#### [Resilient, Strong and Indigenous](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/resilient-strong-and-indigenous)

May 03, 2022

By Bronte Phillips Changing their last names after marriage and sharing their bodies with their unborn children are two ways in which many women and...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/resilient-strong-and-indigenous)

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