---
title: Working Effectively with Indigenous Peoples® Blog | Terminology
description: Terminology | Your guide to Working Effectively With Indigenous Peoples® including the Indian or First Nations, Inuit, and Metis Peoples.
image: https://www.ictinc.ca/hubfs/Dancing_Big_House_socialmedia.jpg
---

#### **Working Effectively with Indigenous Peoples®**

# Blog

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### Terminology

[![hands together on a log representing community](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/hands-together-unsplash_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=hands-together-unsplash_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-membership-vs-citizenship-whats-the-difference)

 3 min read

#### [Indigenous Membership vs Citizenship: What's the Difference?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-membership-vs-citizenship-whats-the-difference)

July 03, 2024

Long before the arrival of Europeans, confederation, and the imposition of the Indian Act, Indigenous communities were self-determining. They decided...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-membership-vs-citizenship-whats-the-difference)

[![Sign from Wet'suwet'en protests. Photo: Flickr, Jason Hargove](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/wetsuweten-protest-sign-JasonHargove-Flickr_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=wetsuweten-protest-sign-JasonHargove-Flickr_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/hereditary-chiefs-vs-elected-chiefs)

 2 min read

#### [Hereditary Chiefs vs. Elected Chiefs: What’s the Difference?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/hereditary-chiefs-vs-elected-chiefs)

May 17, 2021

The Wetʼsuwetʼen protests in 2019 and 2020 were widely reported on and sparked public interest around one of many misconceptions of Hereditary Chiefs...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/hereditary-chiefs-vs-elected-chiefs)

[![Coast Salish Welcome. Photo: Vancouver 125](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/Coast-Salish-Welcome_Vancouver125_Flickr_1536w.jpg?width=1536&height=768&name=Coast-Salish-Welcome_Vancouver125_Flickr_1536w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-peoples-are-all-the-same)

 1 min read

#### [Indigenous Peoples Are All the Same, Right?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-peoples-are-all-the-same)

December 29, 2019

A frequent misconception is that Indigenous Peoples are all the same in Canada but there is a clear diversity amongst Indigenous Peoples. Linguists...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-peoples-are-all-the-same)

[![phones](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/pexels-alex-andrews-821754-phones_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=pexels-alex-andrews-821754-phones_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/9-terms-to-avoid-in-communications-with-indigenous-peoples)

 7 min read

#### [9 Terms to Avoid in Communications with Indigenous Peoples](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/9-terms-to-avoid-in-communications-with-indigenous-peoples)

May 11, 2018

Language has the power to respect and honour, or, hurt and offend and that is particularly true when working across cultures. Within that frame of...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/9-terms-to-avoid-in-communications-with-indigenous-peoples)

[![typing on a laptop](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/laptop-typing-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=laptop-typing-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/communications-with-indigenous-leaders-letter-writing-tips)

 3 min read

#### [Communications with Indigenous Leaders - Letter Writing Tips](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/communications-with-indigenous-leaders-letter-writing-tips)

February 27, 2018

When communicating cross-culturally there are certain sensitivities around the language used in the letter and expectations placed on the recipient...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/communications-with-indigenous-leaders-letter-writing-tips)

[![man in headdress by lake](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/chief-lake-shutterstock_1230217558-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=chief-lake-shutterstock_1230217558-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-are-indigenous-leaders-called-chiefs)

 2 min read

#### [Why Are Indigenous Leaders Called Chiefs?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-are-indigenous-leaders-called-chiefs)

November 02, 2017

Definition: Chief (n.) c. 1300, "head, leader, captain; the principal or most important part of anything;" from Old French chief "leader, ruler,...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/why-are-indigenous-leaders-called-chiefs)

[![totem pole](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/totem-Squamish_Nation-Ambleside-park-unsplash_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=totem-Squamish_Nation-Ambleside-park-unsplash_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-vs.-aboriginal)

 2 min read

#### [Indigenous vs. Aboriginal](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-vs.-aboriginal)

August 01, 2016

Indigenous vs. Aboriginal - what does it mean for business? We received this timely question from an onsite client and newsletter subscriber: The...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-vs.-aboriginal)

[![name tags and pens](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/name-sticker-nametag-unsplash-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=name-sticker-nametag-unsplash-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-peoples-terminology-guidelines-for-usage)

 4 min read

#### [Indigenous Peoples Terminology: Guidelines for Usage](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-peoples-terminology-guidelines-for-usage)

July 20, 2016

We’ve talked about the definition of Indigenous Peoples and the constitutional significance of Indigenous or Aboriginal. In this article, we drill...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-peoples-terminology-guidelines-for-usage)

[![books](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/books-unsplash_2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=books-unsplash_2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-the-definition-of-indigenous-peoples)

 2 min read

#### [What is the Definition of Indigenous Peoples?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-the-definition-of-indigenous-peoples)

July 13, 2016

We’ve talked about the constitutional implications of Indigenous or Aboriginal so now want to tackle the definition of Indigenous Peoples in Canada...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/what-is-the-definition-of-indigenous-peoples)

[![totem pole face](https://www.ictinc.ca/hs-fs/hubfs/Blog/totem-face_kurt-b_Flickr-2000w.jpg?width=2000&height=1000&name=totem-face_kurt-b_Flickr-2000w.jpg) ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-or-aboriginal-which-is-correct)

 2 min read

#### [Indigenous or Aboriginal: Which Is Correct?](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-or-aboriginal-which-is-correct)

January 05, 2016

“Which is correct? Indigenous or Aboriginal” is a frequently asked question for us at Indigenous Corporate Training Inc. The federal government’s...

[Read More](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/indigenous-or-aboriginal-which-is-correct)

[1](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/topic/terminology/page/1) [2](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/topic/terminology/page/2) [ Next ](https://www.ictinc.ca/blog/topic/terminology/page/2)

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