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Christopher Columbus' ships

1 min read

Canadian Indian

The origin of the term “Indian” dates back to Christopher Columbus, who mistakenly thought he had reached the East Indies, so referred to the people in the lands he visited as “indios” which is Spanish for Indian.

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X sprayed on a wall

2 min read

'Indian Giver' Plus Six Other Colloquialisms to Avoid!

Colloquial expressions that involve Indigenous Peoples or their culture are derogatory and offensive and should be avoided. As recently as 2011,...

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Indigenous woman in fur hood

1 min read

Eye Contact and Indigenous Peoples

Many non-Indigenous people believe that it is important to maintain eye contact during conversation. For many Indigenous Peoples, continuous eye...

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Ceinture Fléchée or Métis sash

1 min read

The Métis Nation: A Battered but Unbroken People

Photo: Library and Archives Canada, Acc. No. 1972-26-301 During the 1600s, France began establishing settlements along the St. Lawrence River to...

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handshake

1 min read

Handshakes and Indigenous Peoples

When it comes to a handshake and Indigenous Peoples what could possibly go wrong? Many people like to shake hands and always offer a hand when...

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1 min read

Specific Claims

"The Manitoba Indian Treaty - Indian Chief Harranguing at the Stone Fort". Photo: Library and Archives Canada, Acc. No. R9266-3764c: Peter Winkworth...

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Bob Joseph on dogsleds in Alaska

2 min read

The Inuit Dog and My Adventure Outside Whitehorse, Yukon

Earlier this week I delivered a pre-conference Working Effectively with Indigenous Peoples® training session at the 3rd annual Yukon First Nations...

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Kenipitu women in beaded amautiit, Cape Fullerton (Qatiktalik)

2 min read

3 Mistakes People Make When Working With the Inuit

The Inuit were identified as one of Canada's three distinct Aboriginal peoples in the Constitution Act of 1982 and as such Inuit have their own...

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Thunderbird mask, Audain Museum, Whistler, British Columbia. Photo: Thomas Quine, Flickr.

1 min read

Aboriginal Images and Symbols

A question comes up from time to time about the use of Aboriginal images and symbols in organizational logo design and/or presentations. There are...

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3 min read

The Royal Proclamation of 1763

In Canada, the relationship between the Crown and Indigenous Peoples was driven primarily by the Royal Proclamation of October 1763; of particular...

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